On 29 October 2008, the Department of Water Resources (DWR) announced that it would be the allocation of only 15% of the water requested by the
communities served by the State Water Project (SWP) in the State of California;
This represents the level of allocation of the second lowest in 40 years. Several factors
have contributed to this conservative plan including a prolonged drought in the
region, below average snowfall, and a court decision to protect a small fish.
California DWR does all this by considering and managing
Stateaid € ™ s fresh water resources, a difficult task, even in a wet year.

California, and indeed most of the southwest United States States is in the midst of
a multi-year drought. Lower than expected rainfall has been recorded for
the past 2 years, a trend expected to continue in 2009. In fact, the
pattern of drought repeated is well known to archaeologists studying the
ancient cultures of the Southwest and Native Americans and settlers
who lived through such cycles. To overcome this obstacle, the State of California,
began building a system of canals, dams and reservoirs for decades, this work
is ongoing and the DWR is currently the state agency responsible for the
maintenance, repair and construction of these facilities. These structures
have the effect of â Leveling € ™ € ~ wet and dry cycles, allowing the State
collect and preserve a large percentage of rainfall and snowmelt in the
wet years and then use that to keep stateaid ™ € s water demand during the
dry years.

In the last two decades, California has seen two trends, both
contributed to the current low reservoir levels. The first is the increase
seen by the population California, more than 15 million new citizens arrived in the state of
In the last 30 years, nearly doubling the population. This growing population
obviously places a greater demand on the stateaid ™ € s water supply by diverting more
water reservoirs planners 50 years ago expected. The second
factor may be more of a surprise, the last 30 years have been quite wet years
and the State of California regularly had surplus € ™ â € ~ water. This reward was a
of the main reasons californiae € ™ s Central Valley farm saw
productivity over the years. Certainly there were dry spells, but in the
Overall, the state experienced some of the wetter years 20th century
1978 to 1998, the following chart of the University of California at San Diego
reinforces this point. The chart also gives an idea of delay
accompanies the rain cycle, for several years at the start of a â € ~ dryâ € ™
period, the groundwater supplies appear to be abundant. This effect, however,
is only temporary and the abundant supply rapidly disappear, California
seems to be entering this plunge to drought, today.

Another interesting factor in californiae € ™ s water dilemma is, of all things, a fish.
In 2007, Federal Court Judge District Delta odor protection, citing its
declining population and a short life as reasons for their protection. The delta
Smell is a little silver fish about 3-4 inches long, lives in San Joaquin-Sacramento River and has one year lifespan.As happens, these pumps generate water pressures that allow the California and South Bay aqueducts to reach their
destinations. Because of this ruling, the State of California lost the ability to
deliver approximately 625,000 acres-feet of water to central and southern California.

The ™ € stateaid s governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger has proposed the construction of new dams
and channels to avoid environmental problems associated with the delta smelt
and has been Caucusing with the governors of the region to reach a common
understanding that can help alleviate the situation. Meanwhile, local water
administrators, faced with deposits that are less than half-full, are asking
immediate reductions in the use by farmers and households. If the stateaid ™ € s of water
The plan allocation is at 15%, many fields remain dormant in summer. Of course,
a wetter winter snow or more are expected to allow the DWR
upwardly revise its allocation, it that happened last year when the DWR initially
provides for the allocation of 25% and subsequently revised in the 35% after a wet winter.
But that isnâ € ™ ta guarantee and DWRâ ™ € s conservative planning seems to be
justified at this time. Looking ahead, however, it appears that the State of
California needs a review of its water plan, one that plans on water, much less
the availability of the next years.

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<a href = Com "> "http://www. H2bid. californiae € ™ s Water Allocation Plan </ a>

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